Dispersing Powders in Liquids, Part 1, by Ralph D. Nelson, Jr.

-- 9: Annotated Bibliography --

Adamson, A. W., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 4th edn., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982 -- an award-winning textbook covering the broad field of surfaces from catalysis to adsorption.

Allen, T., Particle Size Measurement, Chapman & Hall, London, 4th edn. 1988 -- a comprehensive discussion of the theory and practice of powder sampling and particle sampling. The fifth edition was published about 1998.

Ash, M., and I. Ash, Encyclopedia of Surfactants, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1985 -- four volumes cover ten thousand commercial surfactants in alphabetic order, listing their applications, but only limited physical data.

Ayala, R. E., Ph.D. thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh PA, 1986.

Balfour, J., J. Oil Colour Chem Assoc. 60, 654ff (1977)

Barton, A. F. M., CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1983 -- an extended discussion of the factors affecting polymer solubility, interfacial energy, and surfactant action, with many tables.

Becher, P., "Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance: History and Recent Developments", J. Disp. Sci. and Techn., 5, 81-96 (1984) -- the 1983 ACS Langmuir Award Lecture.

Buscall, R. T., and R. H. Ottewill, "The Stability of Polymer Latices", Chapter 5 in Polymer Colloids, ed. by R. T. Buscall, T. Corner, and J. F. Stageman, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1985 -- discusses colloid formation, adsorption of ions and polymers, stabilization, and rheology of polymer latex dispersions.

Chattoraj, D. K., and K. S. Birdi, Adsorption and the Gibbs Surface Excess, Plenum Press, New York, 1984 -- an extended discussion of the thermodynamics of adsorption from solution, with several chapters devoted to adsorption and binding in biological systems.

Conley, R .F., Practical Dispersion -- A Guide to Understanding and Formulating Slurries VCH Publishers, New York, 1996 -- a discussion of dispersants and their practical applications, based on the author's extensive personal experience.

Corner, T., "The Colloid Stability of Polyelectrolyte Stabilized Dispersions", pages 600-618 in Science and Technology of Polymer Colloids, Volume 2, Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, 1983, ed. by G. W. Poehlein, R. H. Ottewill, and J. W. Goodwin.

Cross, J., "Introduction to Non-ionic Surfactants", pages 5-27 in Nonionic Surfactants -- Chemical Analysis, ed. by J. Cross, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1987. This is Volume 19 in the Surfactant Science Series (see Schick and Fowkes).

Cumberland, D. J., and R. J. Crawford, The Packing of Particles, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987, Volume 6 of the Handbook of Powder Technology series.

Davies, J. T., table, page 426 in Volume 1 of Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Surface Activity, Butterworths, London, 1957.

Everett, D. H., Basic Principles of Colloid Science, Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1988 -- a well-illustrated text by a senior professional, designed for A-level college students in England.

Fleer, G. J., and J. Lyklema, "Adsorption of Polymers", pages 153-220 in Adsorption from Solution at the Solid / Liquid Interface (see Parfitt and Rochester).

Fowkes 1964, F. M., "Predicting Attractive Forces at Interfaces", Ind. Eng. Chem.,56, 40-53 (1964) -- a seminal article outlining the rationale behind some simple methods for computing interparticle forces.

Fowkes 1966, "Surface Chemistry", Chapter 9, pages 325-450 in Treatise on Adhesives and Adhesion, ed. by R. A. Patrick, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1966.

Fowkes 1967, "The Interactions of Polar Molecules, Micelles, and Polymers in Nonaqueous Media", pages 65-115 in Solvent Properties of Surfactant Solutions, ed. by K. Shinoda, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1967.

Gaines, G. L., Jr., "Surface and Interfacial Tension of Polymer Liquids -- A Review", Polym. Eng. and Sci. 1972 (1), 1-11.

Garrett, P. R., Defoaming -- Theory and Industrial Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1992 -- the use of chemical additives to combat foams caused by surfactants or particles.

Gillespie, T., article in Vol IV of Colloid and Surface Science, ed. M. Kerker, Academic Press, London, 1976.

Hair, M., and M. D. Croucher, eds., Colloids and Surfaces in Reprographic Chemistry, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 200, Washington, DC, 1982 -- twenty-eight chapters; see chapters 14 -- physics of nonaqueous colloids, 17 -- charged particles in nonaqueous media, 20 -- review of paper-ink interactions, 22 -- wetting and penetration of paper, and 27 -- stabilization of a magnetic ink dispersion.

Hansen, C. M., "The Three Dimensional Solubility Parameter -- Key to Paint Component Affinities", J. Paint. Techn. 39, 104-117 (1967).

Hansen, C. M., and A. Beerbower, "Solubility Parameters", pages 889-910 in the supplementary volume of Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd edn., ed. by A. Standen, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1971 -- a comprehensive discussion with tables for over 150 liquids.

Hiemenz, P. C., Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 2nd edn., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1986 -- an excellent text at the undergraduate physical chemist level. A more recent edition co-authored by Rajagopalan is now available.

Hilditch, T. P., and P. N. Williams, The Chemical Constitution of Natural Fats, Chapman & Hall, London, 1964, page 44.

Hunter 1981, R. J., Zeta Potential in Colloid Science, Academic Press, London, 1981 -- a thorough treatment of the phenomena associated with charged particles and the theories allowing prediction of electrokinetic behavior, with practical applications for the laboratory and the plant.

Hunter 1987, Foundations of Colloid Science, two volumes: 1987 and 1989, Clarendon Press, Oxford -- a well-organized and thorough discussion for graduate physical chemists with many clear diagrams and extensive references to the original literature.

Hunter 1993, R. J., Introduction to Modern Colloid Science, Oxford Science, Oxford, 1993 -- designed for seniors in college this provides the theoretical bases for the field and notes their practical application in several major industries.

Israelachvili, J. N., Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Academic Press, London, 1985 -- a condensed introduction to the basic concepts governing intermolecular forces and how these combine to produce interparticle forces.

Jakubauskas, H. L., "Use of AB Block Polymers as Dispersants", J. Coating Techn. 58, 71-82, 1986.

Johnson, R. E., Jr., "A Thermodynamic Description of the Double Layer Surrounding Hydrous Oxides", J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 100, 540-554 (1984).

Johnson, R. E., and W. H. Morrison, Jr., "Ceramic Powder Dispersion in Nonaqueopus Systems", pages 323-348 in Volume 21 of Advances in Ceramics: Ceramic Powder Science, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, 1987.

Jungermann, E., ed., Cationic Surfactants, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970. This is Volume 4 in the Surfactant Science Series (see Schick and Fowkes) -- discusses the preparation, surfactant properties, analyses, and biocidal properties of cationic surfactants.

Karsa, D. R., ed., Industrial Applications of Surfactants, CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, three volumes (19??, 1985, 1992) -- diverse discussions on the uses of commercial chemical additives.

Kelley, M. J., "Adventures in the Micro World", CHEMTECH, January to October, 1987 -- This series of seven articles on surface analysis techniques was voted the best CHEMTECH paper of 1987.

Linfield, W. M., ed., Anionic Surfactants, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1976, in two parts. This is Volume 7 in the Surfactant Science Series (see Schick and Fowkes) -- the manufacture and properties of organic sulfates, organic sulfonates, organic derivatives of phosphoric acid, and N-acylated amino acids.

Lyklemn, J., Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science, Academic Press, London, 1991, 1993 -- The first two of a series of five projected volumes have now been published [more by 2001]. They are a careful and thorough discussion by a leading international teacher and researcher in the field.

Mahanty, J., and B. W. Ninham, Dispersion Forces, Academic Press, New York, 1976 -- a thorough discussion of the phenomenon of polarizability attraction (dispersion force), with practical suggestions for using spectral and other data to estimate values of the Hamaker constant for many different geometries and materials.

Matijevic, E., ed., Surface and Colloid Science, John Wiley & Sons, New York -- a series of volumes starting in 1968 and containing many excellent review articles.

McCutcheon = McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents, North American Edition, MC Publishing, Glen Rock, NJ (no author is listed) -- an annual compilation of commercial surfactants, listing chemical compositions and a few physical properties provided by the manufacturers. The extensive cross-indexing by chemical type and HLB value is quite helpful. This may be distributed as a computer database by 1990. The products of some major manufacturers are absent from some volumes.

Mikhail, R. Sh., and E. Robens, Microstructure and Thermal Analysis of Solid Surfaces, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1983 -- describes many nonspectroscopic methods of surface analysis and gives many practical examples of results.

Mukerjee, P., and K. J. Mysels, Critical Micelle Concentrations of Aqueous Surfactant Solutions, National Bureau of Standards, Washington DC, 1970.

Mysels, K. J., Langmuir 2, 428ff (1986).

Napper, D. H., Polymeric Stabilization of Colloidal Dispersions, Academic Press, London, 1983 -- focuses on the steric and depletion aspects of stabilization.

Neduzhil, S. A., Soviet Physics -- Acoustics 7 (1962).

Oldshue, J. Y., Chem. Eng. Prog. 73, 135-138 (August, 1977).

Osipow, L. I., Surface Chemistry, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 1962.

Overbeek, J. Th. G., Colloid and Surface Chemistry, a three part videotape series with study guides by S. T. Mayr and R. G. Donnelly, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, 1971 -- copied from the original 16 mm film version. Overbeek demonstrates and explains a wide variety of simple laboratory experiments which clearly illustrate the principles of colloid chemistry.

Parfitt, G. D., ed., Dispersion of Powders in Liquids, 3rd edn., Applied Science Publishers, London, 1981 -- twelve specialists discuss dispersion, especially those aspects and techniques that are important for pigments.

Parfitt, G. D., and C. H. Rochester, eds., Adsorption from Solution at the Solid / Liquid Interface, Academic Press, New York, 1983 -- 8 articles on the adsorption of small molecules, nonionic and ionic surfactants, polymers, dyes, and polyelectrolytes onto solid surfaces.

Parfitt, G. D. and K. S. W. Singh, eds., Characterization of Powder Surfaces, Academic Press, London, 1976 -- twelve authors discuss how to characterize surfaces. Chapter 2 describes spectroscopic and nuclear methods. Other chapters discuss the standard tests suitable for silica, clay, and several classes of pigments.

Parks, G. A., "The Isoelectric Points of Solid Oxides, Solid Hydroxides, and Hydroxy Complex Systems", Chem. Revs. 65, 177-198 (1965).

Parrish, D. F., "Industrial Solvents", pages 377-401 in Volume 21 of Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd edn., ed. by. M. Grayson, John Wiley \&~Sons, New York, 1983.

Patton, T. C., Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersions, 2nd edn., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979 -- a practical guide to ink and paint formulation, dispersion, and evaluation, with many excellent diagrams, examples, nomographs, and tables for commercial materials and production scale equipment.

Reerink, H., and J. Th. G. Overbeek, Disc. Faraday Soc. 18, 764ff (1954).

Rehm, T. R., "SI for AIChE", Amer. Inst. of Chem. Eng., New York, 1979.

Rosen, M. J., Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989 -- a detailed and extensive description of the physical chemistry of commercially available organic surfactants, especially as it relates to detergency.

Ross, S., and I. D. Morrison, Colloidal Systems and Interfaces, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988 -- a clear and well-illustrated text based on a short course given for oer two decades by the authors and F. M. Fowkes.

Russel, W. B., D. A. Saville, and W. R. Schowalter, Colloidal Dispersion, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1988[??] -- an advanced and rigorous quantitative treatment of interparticle forces in both dilute and concentrated systems, with applications to rheology, solid-liquid separation, and the stability of dispersions.

Schick, M. J., and F. M. Fowkes, Surfactant Science Series, Marcel Dekker, New York -- a series of volumes on the production, properties, application of surfactants.

Schmitz, O. J., P.-J. Sell, and K. Hamann, "Characterization of the Hydrophilicity of Pigment Surfaces by Heats of Wetting", Farbe und Lack, 79, 1049-1058 (1973).

Schowalter, W. R., see Russel.

Schroeder, J., and B. Honigmann, "Energetic Characterization of Pigment Surfaces", Farbe und Lack 87, 176-180 (1981).

Smith, A. L., ed., Theory and Practice of Emulsion Technology, Academic Press, London, 1976 -- nineteen symposium papers emphasizing the surfactants and physical chemistry involved in stabilizing dispersions of oils, bitumens, and paraffins in water.

Sonntag, H., and K. Strenge, Coagulation Kinetics and Structure Formation, (English version editor B. Vincent) Plenum Press, New York 1987.

Tadros, T. F., ed., Surfactants, Academic Press, London, 1984 -- 13 articles on phase formation and adsorption in dispersions, emphasizing micelles and emulsions. Also ed. The Effects of Polymers on Dispersion Properties, Academic Press, London, 1982 -- 21 articles on this topic.

Visser, J., "On Hamaker Constants -- a Comparison between Hamaker Constants and Lifschitz-van der Waals Constants", Advan. Colloid Interface. Sci., 3, 331-363 (1972) -- a thorough discussion of various routes to obtaining Hamaker constants.

Vold, R. D., and M. J. Vold, Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1983 -- a careful exposition with many examples of industrial significance, including discussions of gels and biological membranes.

Walters, K., ed., Rheometry: Industrial Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.

Weast, R. C., ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 69th edn., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1988 -- an annually revised handbook; a good source of many physical parameters.

Wessling, R. A., and D. M. Pickelman, "Polymeric Cationic Surfactants", J. Dispers. Sci. and Technol. 2, 281-313 (1981).

Wnek, W. J., and R. Davies, J. Colloid Surf. Sci. 60, 361-375 (1977).

Yoon, R. H., T. Salman, and G. Donnay, "Predicting Points of Zero Charge of Oxides and Hydroxides", J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 70, 483-493 (1979).