Educational Resources for Particle Technology

Particle Formation from Liquids

Technical Areas: crystallization, precipitation

Latest changes: 05Oct10 - update link for Crystallography 101 / 07Apr18 - reformat, add top tips /

TOPIC AREAS
The Significance of PT
Formation from Gas
Formation from Liquid
Comminution, Attrition
Size Enlargement
Particle Physics
Particle Characterization:
   Non-Optical Methods
   Optical Methods
Storage / Discharge:
   Mechanics: wall stress
   Dynamics: flow
Pneumatic Conveying
Fluidized Bed
Mixing and De-mixing
Separation by Size
P./Gas Separation
P./Liquid Separation
Dispersion in Fluids
Rheology
Reaction
Heating, Drying
Safety
Simulation, Modeling
Specific Applications
ERPT Home Page

Web Tutorials (not ERPT)

Crystallography 101
      by Dr. Bernhard Rupp (q.e.d. life science discoveries)
an extensive Web tutorial on the basics of x-ray crystallography and its applications to macromolecules
-- http://ruppweb.dyndns.org/

Precipitation Stoichiometry -
      by P.A. Limbach (Louisiana State Univ.) 1996
a multi-page chapter on chemical reactions
-- http://www.chem.lsu.edu/htdocs/people/palimbach/chem1201/ chapterfour/Chapter4_net.html


Web Sites of Educational Interest

Crystallographic Topology 101
      by Carroll K. Johnson and Michael N. Burnett (Oak Ridge Nat. Lab)
This describes the use of orbifolds to understand crystal symmetry
-- http://www.ornl.gov/ortep/topology.html

Preparing Massive Crystals from a Melt
The following link goes to a description of several methods for preparing large crystals of fusible materials from molten material: Verneuil (flame-fusion to a fluid cap, 1902), Czochralski (pulling metal fibers from a molten pool, 1918), and Teal and Little (using a seed to pull a crystal from a molten pool, 1950)
Thanks to American Elements for recommending the link.
"The Development of Crystal Growth Technology", by Hans Scheel, in Crystal Growth Technology by H.J. Scheel and T. Fukuda (John Wiley, 2003)
-- media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/98/04714905/0471490598.pdf


Non-Web Resources

Crystallization Courses
      ClearWaterBay Technology Inc. offers several public and in-house courses such as

  • Synthesis & Development of Crystallization Processes
  • Practical Process Synthesis & Development
  • Reaction Engineering and Multiphase Reactor Synthesis
-- http://www.cwbtech.com/short_courses.html

The Principles & Development of a Crystallization Process / Troubleshooting Batch Crystallization Processes
      by HyproTech
-- see ERPT's list of non-Web resources

Explanations and Disclaimers
You may Email the ERPT Web Site Manager at
URL: http://www.erpt.org/technoar/formliqu.htm